The Nature and Variety of Late Classical and Early Hellenistic Greek St

13. Megalopolitans The people from Megalopolis in Arcadia in the western Peloponnese. It was in the Achaean League during the duration being described. It would select been considered a Polis and as such would not have been seen as just a single entity or brain, rather The Greeks saw the relationship between the somebody and the state as organic (Green, 1993). The nature and variety of late classical and early Hellenistic Greek states were unique. Not one appeared to be the same as any other. One system favoured democracy (Athens), another may favour a diarchy (Sparta) and others may be led by a tyrant. yet A polis at this time did not just have to be a big city. A small village on a mountainside could be considered as a polis because it was led by a body of citizens. Poleis arguably started to decline during the Hellenistic period when they relied more and more on benefactors who would loan wealth to a city in exchange for political power. A polis in Ancient Greek times would hav e meant more than just a city, rather it would be a territory, and a state which is why a polis can be described as a city-state. Aetolians The Aetolians are from the area of Aetolia which is a mountainous region north of Corinth in central Greece. It was the base of the Aetolian League which was created to rival Macedonia and the Achaean League. By the 340s it was the leading power in Greece in which Green explains The Aetolians now controlled most of central Greece (Green, 2007). Polybios is heavily anti-Aetolian in his writing, perhaps because Polybios himself was from Megalopolis which was part of the Achaean League, or that he based most of his work for this time (220s) on Aratus of Sicyons memoirs. His father was also a leading... ...Works CitedGreen, P. 2007. The Hellenistic Age. New York.Hansen, M. H. 2006. Polis An Introduction to the Greek City-State. Oxford.Hansen, M. H. 1998. Polis and City-state An Ancient Concept and its Modern Equivalent. Copenhagen Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab/Munksgaard.Larsen, J. A. O. 1968. Greek Federal States Their Institutions and History. Oxford Clarendon Press.Paton, W. R. ed. 1922-7. Polybius, Histories. (Loeb authorized Library, 128, 137-8, and 159-61.) Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press.Shipley, G. 2000. The Greek World after Alexander 323-30 BC. London-New York Routledge.Fine, J. V. A. The Background of the Social War of 220-217B.C. The American Jounal of Philology, Vol 61, No 2. (1940) pp. 129-165.Samuel, A. E. The Ptolemies and the Ideology of Kingship, in Hellenistic History and Culture, Ed. Green, P. 1993.